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TABLE  OF  CONTENTS

Part A: Managing a Campus Catering Department                           

                                                                                                        PAGE

           I.    THE IMPORTANCE OF CATERING ON A COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY CAMPUS         1

                 Catering - The Key to Your Reputation....................................................................... 2

                 Personal Involvement in Catering................................................................................. 3

                 Events at the President’s House................................................................................... 4

                 The Faculty View of Catering........................................................................................ 4

                 What Students Expect from Catering........................................................................... 6

                 Maintaining Quality in Catering Functions................................................................. 7

                 How Catering Can Affect Fund-raising....................................................................... 8

 

          II.    ORGANIZATION OF THE CATERING OFFICE.................................................... 9

                 Scheduling of Facilities.................................................................................................. 9

                 Taking Catering Orders.................................................................................................. 9

                 Writing Catering Menus.............................................................................................. 11

                 Decentralized Order-Taking......................................................................................... 15

                 Follow-up Procedures................................................................................................... 15

                 Burnout of Catering Manager and Staff.................................................................... 24

                 Catering Policies............................................................................................................ 26

                 Commercial Caterers on Campus................................................................................. 27

                 Catering to Outside Clients.......................................................................................... 30

                 Use of Residence Hall Dining Rooms for Catering Functions                                32

                 Use of Dining Rooms for Non-Catering Functions.................................................. 33

                 Pot Luck Meals on Campus......................................................................................... 34

                 College Catering Off-Campus...................................................................................... 34

                 Alcoholic Beverages at Catering Functions............................................................. 35

                 Catering Equipment and Supplies............................................................................... 36

 

        III.    THE CATERING GUIDE............................................................................................. 39

                 Catering Guides from Selected Colleges and Universities...................................... 41

 

        IV.    SETTING UP A CATERING WEBSITE................................................................... 43

                 Reasons for Creating a Website................................................................................. 44

                 Website Objectives....................................................................................................... 44

                 Preliminary Research..................................................................................................... 49

                 Creating the Website.................................................................................................... 50

                 Writing a Request for Proposal................................................................................... 54

                 Marketing the Website................................................................................................. 55

                 How the Virginia Tech Website Has Worked........................................................... 57

                 Maintaining and Evaluating the Site.......................................................................... 58

 

         V.    SETTING SELLING PRICE........................................................................................ 63

                 How to Calculate Catering Prices................................................................................ 63

                 Pre-costed Selling Prices.............................................................................................. 67

                 Per Person Versus Total Pricing.................................................................................. 67

                 Cost-plus Pricing........................................................................................................... 68

                 Late Banquets and Weekend Banquets.................................................................... 69

                 Catering Prices and Student Meal Tickets................................................................ 69

                 Steward’s Sales.............................................................................................................. 70

 

        VI.    CONTROLLING FOOD COSTS.............................................................................. 73

                 Portion Sizes................................................................................................................... 73

                 Overproduction............................................................................................................. 74

                 Leftovers......................................................................................................................... 74

                 Meals for Catering Staff............................................................................................... 75

 

       VII.    CONTROLLING LABOR COSTS........................................................................... 77

                 Staffing............................................................................................................................ 77

                 Operating Ratios............................................................................................................ 78

                 Overtime.......................................................................................................................... 79

                 Employee Turnover....................................................................................................... 80

 

     VIII.    MANAGING A CATERED EVENT........................................................................... 83

                 Supervising Catering Functions................................................................................. 83

                 Staffing for Production and Service........................................................................... 84

                 Timing of Service........................................................................................................... 86

                 Table Service.................................................................................................................. 87

                 Types of Table Service................................................................................................. 92

                 Timelines......................................................................................................................... 97

                 Set-up.............................................................................................................................. 97

 

        IX.    DECORATING THE TABLES AND DINING ROOM......................................... 101

                 Guest Tables................................................................................................................ 102

                 Buffet Tables................................................................................................................ 102

                 Banquet Rooms........................................................................................................... 103

                 Fabrics, Linen and Other Props................................................................................. 106

                 Suppliers of Marketing Materials............................................................................. 106

 

         X.    MARKETING.............................................................................................................. 111

                 Marketing Plan............................................................................................................. 111

                 Assessing and Interpreting Campus Needs........................................................... 112

                 Promoting the Catering Department......................................................................... 115

 

        XI.    THE MANAGEMENT AND TRAINING  OF CATERING LABOR................... 125

                 Recruiting Student Workers...................................................................................... 126

                 Training of Catering Staff........................................................................................... 131

                 Alcoholic Beverages and Bartending...................................................................... 148

                

       XII.    WEDDING RECEPTIONS....................................................................................... 155

                 Helping the Wedding Couple.................................................................................... 156

                 Scheduling Space for Weddings.............................................................................. 157

                 Wedding Packages..................................................................................................... 158

                 Promoting Wedding Business.................................................................................. 159

 

     XIII.    FACULTY CLUBS AND DINING ROOMS.......................................................... 165

                 Faculty Clubs............................................................................................................... 165

                 Faculty-Staff Dining Rooms...................................................................................... 167

 

     XIV.    CATERING IN COMMUNITY COLLEGES........................................................... 171

 

      XV.    SOFTWARE FOR CATERING MANAGERS....................................................... 177

                

     XVI.    PUBLIC RELATIONS.............................................................................................. 183

                 Being Visible................................................................................................................ 183

                 Inviting Campus Officials........................................................................................... 184

                 Free Food or Drinks.................................................................................................... 185

                 Working with Public Relations Officers................................................................... 185

                 Creation of Photo Opportunities............................................................................... 186

                 Display in Catering Manager’s Office...................................................................... 186

                 Working with Development (Fund-raising) Officers............................................. 186

                 Relations with Other Food Service Professionals.................................................. 188

                 Blowing Your Own Horn............................................................................................ 189

 

    XVII.    CONCLUSION........................................................................................................... 191

 

 

PART B: Catering policies from Selected colleges and universities

 

                 Departmental Slogans................................................................................................. 193

                 Welcome and Introductions...................................................................................... 193

                 Maps and Photographs............................................................................................. 194

                 Levels of Service......................................................................................................... 194

                 Information Request................................................................................................... 195

                 Facilities - Room Reservations.................................................................................. 196

                 Early Booking - Advance Notice - Penalties........................................................... 196

                 Guarantees................................................................................................................... 197

                 Minimum Quantities................................................................................................... 199

                 Cancellations............................................................................................................... 200

                 Billings and Payment.................................................................................................. 201

                 Deposits....................................................................................................................... 201

                 Pricing.......................................................................................................................... 202

                 Extended Hours.......................................................................................................... 203

                 Staffing, Labor, Service Charges............................................................................. 204

                 Set-Up Charges.......................................................................................................... 207

                 Menu Selections........................................................................................................ 207

                 Vegetarian Menus..................................................................................................... 208

                 Multiple Entrees........................................................................................................ 209

                 China, Silverware, Linen........................................................................................... 209

                 Deliveries.................................................................................................................... 213

                 Removal of Food, Leftovers.................................................................................... 214

                 Bar Service and Alcohol Policies............................................................................ 216

                 Off-Campus, Non-university Functions................................................................ 218

                 Outside Caterers - Right of First Refusal - Exclusive Rights.............................. 218

                 Gratuities..................................................................................................................... 220

                 Minimum Quantities.................................................................................................. 221

                 Late Charge Policy - Serving Times........................................................................ 222

                 After Hours/Weekend Service................................................................................ 222

                 Duration of Service................................................................................................... 222

                 Matriculation and Commencement......................................................................... 222

                 Public Address System and Piano.......................................................................... 223

                 Wedding Ceremony - Set-Up - Coat Check........................................................... 223

                 Promotional Materials............................................................................................... 223

                 Miscellaneous Provisions........................................................................................ 224

                        Cake Fee

                        Open Flames and Sterno

                        Grills

                        Ticket Mark-up

                        Lost Equipment

                        Event Décor - Flowers

                        Security

                        Smoking

                        Release and Indemnification Agreement

                        Napkin Folds

 

 

EXHIBITS

        I-a.   Menu for President Bush................................................................................................ 5

      II-a.   On-line Ordering....................................................................................................... 11, 12

      II-b.   Planning Checklist.................................................................................................... 11, 13

      II-c.   Confirmation Letters................................................................................................. 16, 17

      II-d.   Follow-up Questionnaires....................................................................................... 18, 19

      II-e.   Thank You Letters.................................................................................................... 20, 21

       II-f.   Sample Catering Policy............................................................................................ 27, 28

      II-g.   Forms for Outside Caterers..................................................................................... 30, 31

      II-h.   Alcohol Policy.......................................................................................................... 36, 37

     IV-a.   Computer Terms............................................................................................................ 53

      V-a.   Policy on Special Group Dinners.......................................................................... 70, 72

    VII-a.   Labor Cost Sheet.......................................................................................................... 81

   VII-b.   Catering Employee Sign-Up Sheet....................................................................... 84, 85

  VIII-a.   List of Garnishes...................................................................................................... 80, 89

  VIII-b.   Event Timeline......................................................................................................... 97, 98

     IX-a.   Buffet Suggestions...................................................................................................... 103

    IX-b.   Theme Tables by Joan Mera....................................................................... 106, 107, 108

     IX-c.   Suppliers of Marketing Materials........................................................................ 66, 109

      X-a.   Pages from Villanova’s Catering Guide............................................................... 40, 113

      X-b.   Marketing Plan for the Catering Department........................................... 116, 118, 119

      X-c.   Promotions to Student Organizations.............................................................. 117, 120

     XI-a.   Personal Hygiene................................................................................................ 133, 134

     XI-b.   Discipline and Performance Evaluation Forms............................................... 136, 138

     XI-c.   Safety and Sanitation Practices........................................................................ 137, 139

     XI-d.   Serving Safe Food - Food Safety..................................................................... 137, 141

     XI-e.   Catering Employee Policy.................................................................................. 142, 143

     XI-f.   Two Buffet Set-ups............................................................................................ 144, 145

    XI-g.  Rules for Servers of Alcoholic Beverage Service........................................ 150, 220

    XI-h.  Guidelines for Alcoholic Beverage Service......................................... ....... 153, 154

    XI-i.  Uniform Requirements................................................................ ..................... 132, 155

  XIII-a. Faculty-Staff Dining Room Menu.................................................................. 168, 169

    B-1.  Release and Indemnification Agreement............................................... 225, 226, 227

 

 

APPENDIXES                                                                                                                              

     1.   Sample Pages from Selected Catering Menus.................................... .................... 229-242

     2.   Catering Contract........................................................................................................ 243-244

     3.   Catering Pre-Set List................................................................................................... 245-248

     4.   Function Sheets.......................................................................................................... 249-256

     5.   Rules for Catering Supervisors................................................................................. 257-260

     6.   Table set-ups............................................................................................................... 261-263

     7.   Room set-ups.............................................................................................................. 264-265

     8.   Dinner for 4,000........................................................................................................... 266-273

     9.   Beach Party.................................................................................................................. 274-278

   10.   Catering Open House: “Taste of Catering”............................................................ 279-282

   11.   Catering Pamphlets..................................................................................................... 283-287

   12.   Special Theme Menus- Stadium Menus................................................................. 288-313

   13.   Promoting Catering Specials-Coffee Promotions................................................... 314-316

   14.   Catering Newsletters.................................................................................................. 317-321

   15.   “Care Packages”......................................................................................................... 322-330

   16.   Unusual Promotions................................................................................................... 331-337

   17.   Miscellaneous............................................................................................................. 338-339

   18.   Tips for the Experts.................................................................................................... 340-342

   19.   Contract for Bar Service............................................................................................. 343-346

   20.   Napkin Folds............................................................................................................... 347-348

  21.   Wedding Planners...................................................................................................... 349-357

   22.   Wedding Packages..................................................................................................... 358-364

   23.   Wedding Function Sheets........................................................................................ 365-369

   24.   Policy on Catered Events.................................................................................................. 370

   25.   Specifications for Website RFP’s............................................................................ 371-376

   26.   Pick-up and Drop Delivery Menu............................................................................ 377-380

   27.   Computer Software by Caterease............................................................................. 381-382

   28.   Computer Software by CaterMate............................................................................ 383-385

   29.   Computer Software by EatecNetX........................................................................... 386-387

   30.   Computer Software by Event Management Systems............................................ 388-390

   31.   Computer Software by Staffmate Online................................................................. 391-393

   32.   Computer Software by Computrition....................................................................... 394-395

   33.   USC’s Web-based Room Service............................................................................. 396-399

 

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS..........................................................................................  .. 400-401

 

INDEX........................................................................................................................................... 402

 

INDEX OF APPENDIXES........................................................................................... ...... 410-411

 

Photographs

Catering Function Bulletin Boards............................................................................................... 24

Ex IX-b. Theme Tables by Joan Mera........................................................................................ 107

Virginia Tech Beach Party........................................................................................................... 278

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